INDIA NATURAL EVENTS AND CONTEMPORARAY ISSUES
Environmental hazards-landslides
- Discuss the causes distribution and control of landslides/other mass movements in India.
- Discuss the causes of landslides in India. What can be done to control landslides.
- Avalanche is a major hazard in the Himalayas. What are its causes and mitigation measures?2020
Earthquakes
- Explain the origin and consequences of earthquakes in the Himalayas with special reference to the Uttarkashi earthquake 1991. (91)
- Explain the geographical characteristics of the regional distribution of earthquakes in India. (2001).
- Explain the causes, impacts and remedial measures of earthquake disaster. (2002)
- Differentiate between the ‘intensity’ and `magnitude’ of an earthquake and explain its varying impact in different parts of India. (2014)
- Identify the earthquake-prone zones and suggest strategy for their management. (2013)
- Demarcating the seismic zones of India, suggest suitable interventions required in most sensitive seismic zones for sustainable human settlements. 2020
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Floods
- Why do rivers flood ? State the areas of occurrence of floods in India (84)
- Identify the drought-prone areas of India and discuss the measures of their development. (2003)
- Floods in India are caused by variety of factors in different geographical conditions. Analyse this statement with reference to India and critically analyse how floods can be controlled.
- Explain the causes, impacts and remedial measures of flood-hazards in Middle and Lowers Ganga plain. (2004)
- Delineate the flood-prone areas of India by drawing a sketch map in the answer book and discuss the causes and consequences of floods in the North plains. (93)
- Give an account of the distribution of flood-prone areas of India and the programmes and policy of controlling the impact of floods in the country. (2005)
- Floods and drought happen to be the two sides of the same coin. Critically analyse this statement with reference to India.
- Types of Flood In India.
- Give a reasoned account of either flood hazards or drought hazards occurring in India, and also suggest measures for controlling them. (2000)
- Explain the causes, impacts and remedial measures of flood-hazards in Middle and Lower Ganga plain. 2004
- Explain the causes, impact and remedial measures of flood-hazards in the middle Ganga plain. Represent the flood-affected areas of middle Ganga plain on a sketch map in your answer-book. (2012)
- Account for the growing frequency and intensity of floods in India, and suggest short- and long- term remedial measures indicating the chronically flood prone areas. (2015)
- Indian island territories are vulnerable to the sea level rise. Explain. (2015)
- Floods are not hazards, they are perceptions. Explain this statement with reference to sustainable planning and management.
- Critically examine the various responses of mankind to flood hazards as a measure of flood management.
- Critically examine the various responses of mankind to flood hazards as a measure of flood management.
- Describe the flood-prone areas and their management problems in the Ganga Plains. (In about 200 words) (2016)
- Examine the problems of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in India.
Droughts
- Identify the drought-prone areas of India and discuss the measures of their development. (2003)
- Giving reasons, identify the chronic drought prone areas of India.(2009)
- Giving reasons, identify the drought prove area of India.
Environmental degradation
- Evaluate the nature of ecological problem in India and suggest measures for their measurement. (97)
- What are the cause and consequences of environmental degradation in India’s industrial areas? Give specific example. (2009)
- Explain the causes of soil erosion occurring over extensive areas in certain pats of India. What measures would you suggest for solving this problem? (89)
- Critically examine the relationship between deforestation and environmental degradation with specific examples from any one region in India. (91)
- Examine the nature and extent of environmental degradation in the Himalayas. (94)
- Explain the salient features of Sardar Sarovar Project and elucidate the controversy related to its implementation. (94)
- What are the causes and consequences of environmental degradation in India’s industrial area? Give specific examples.
- Discuss the problem of environmental degradation in different regions of India and suggest some solutions
- What are the causes and consequences of environmental degradation in India’s industrial area? Give specific examples.
- Explain the impact of economic development on environmental degradation in India. (In about 200 words) (2016)
Deforestation, desertification and soil erosion
- Account for the causes of soil erosion in India and discuss the method to control it. (79)
- Special patterns of soil erosion in India. (2010)
- Analyse the causes of desertification in India. Represent the desertified areas of the country on a sketch map and suggest remedial measures to control it.(2011)
- How does climate change affect the- process of desertification of India? (2015)
- The modern agronomic practices and the haphazard urban development reflects the increasing incidences of soil erosion. Analyse and give suitable suggestions to conserve soils of India.
- What do you understand by soil pollution? Delineate the areas vulnerable to it in India and suggest remedial measures. (2017)
OTHER
Describe the altitudinal and spatial geo-environmental hazards in the Himalayas.
NEW AGE QUESTIONS COMPATIBLE WITH THE CHANGING PATTERN FOR 2018
Mixed Interrelated and interdisciplinary nature Questions
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- Discuss the different types of floods and their distribution. And a note on their control.
- Analyse the concept of drought and their types. How is that droughts impact India.
- Discuss GLOF or Urban floods in India: its causes and in India and prevention.
- Discuss the role of ENSO in causing Climatic fluctuations.
- Famine is not caused by drought, but can be caused by any non ecological incompatible policy. Discuss the statement in light of India.
- Define an ‘Epidemic’ and Identify the regions affected by mosquito-borne diseases like malaria, chikungunya and dengue with the help of a sketched map and bring out the regional pattern of the disease.
- Discuss the different types of floods and their distribution. And a note on the structural control measures for floods.
- Analyse the concept of drought and their types. How is that droughts impact India.
- Discuss GLOF or Urban floods in India: its causes and in India and prevention.
- Has climate change affect the- process of desertification of India?
- Floods and drought happen to be the two sides of the same coin. Critically analyse this statement with reference to India.
- Discuss briefly the problems of sand mining in India and the emerging solutions.
- Discuss the different types of floods and their distribution. And a note on their control.
- Discuss the causes of increased frequency of urban floods in India. Suggest measures to deal with the problem.
- “It is not the earthquakes that take lives, but the buildings do.” In this context evaluate the steps taken by India for management of earthquakes.
- Explain the formation of the ravine-affected areas in India and discuss the environmental and economic impacts of their reclamation.
- “Landslides are a combination of natural and man-made phenomenon.” In this context discuss the proneness of India to landslides. Also, discuss the major steps taken by India to deal with the problem.
- Identify the areas of mud flow in India, giving reasons.
- Channel modification and straightening as a mechanism of flood control is not very effective. Discuss the concept of floods and its control
- Floods dont take place. Its people who have make flood situation out of inability to understand rivers.
- Give an account of causes of lacustrine floods along with examples.
- Can floods take palce despite the failure of rainfall. Elaborate
- Explain as to how drought can lead to a famine type of situation. Explain the transition in the form of a flow chart as well.
- Discuss the human response to and management of hazards and disasters in India.2020