Bharat vs India: India, that is Bharat: A history of the nation’s names, from the Rig Veda to the Constitution of India
This Sudden speculation :
This comes as the official invite to the G20 heads of state and ministers for a dinner being hosted by president by Draupadi Murmu has gone with the heading president of “Bharat”
Earlier invitation had the heading president of republic of India.
- The proposal to rename India as “Bharat” maybe brought up by the Narendra Modi lead government during the special session of the Parliament schedule from September 18 to 22
- The demand to rename India is Bharat by amending the constitution has intensified and sources said that Centre might bring a fresh resolution to rename India
History of “Bharat” VS “INDIA”
The Bharat versus India debate is a complex issue that stems from the historical cultural and political dynamics of Indian subcontinent. It revolves around the naming and identity of the countries reflecting different perspective on its history diversity and national character.
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The debate has deep root and has been a subject of contention for many years.
- The roots of “Bharat”, “Bharata”, or “Bharatvarsha” are traced back to Puranic literature, and to the epic Mahabharata. The Puranas describe Bharata as the land between the “sea in the south and the abode of snow in the north”.
- Bharat has ancient Origins and finds mention in various Hindu scripture such as Mahabharata and Manusmriti it refers to Emperor Bharata who is believed to have ruled over a was territory and encompassing presently India
- Proponents of using Bharat are you that it reflects the deep rooted cultural and historical heritage of land
- In The Puranas Bharata refer to the island of Jambudvipa a place which historian are unable
To find a modern equivalent
- later Bharat was also seen as referring to a social cultural entity rather than a physical landmarks
- The name Hindustan is thought to have derived from ‘Hindu’, the Persian cognate form of the Sanskrit ‘Sindhu’ (Indus), which came into currency with the Achaemenid Persian conquest of the Indus valley (north western parts of the subcontinent) that begin in the 6th century BC (which was the time of The Buddha in the Gangetic basin)
- On the other hand “India” is derived from the Indus river which played a significant role in the regions early Civilizations
- the term was popularised by Greek historian and later adopted by the British during their Colonial rule
- Critics argue that India represents a colonial Legacy and fail to capture the diverse identities and histories of the subcontinents various reasons
- He constitution of India currently refers to the country as India that is Bharat but there is growing call to amend this is simply Bharat
- The demand to rename India is Bharat by amending the constitution has intensified and sources said that Centre might bring a fresh resolution to rename India
Why this sudden speculation?
- This comes as the official invite to the G20 heads of state and ministers for a dinner being hosted by president by Draupadi Murmu has gone with the heading president of Bharat
- Earlier invitation had the heading president of republic of India
Demand to change the name.
- Prominent figures such as Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh chief Mohan Bhagwat have voice their support for this change Bhagwat has a citizen to use the term Bharat instead of India emphasizing that the country has been known as Bharat for centuries Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also echoed similar sentiments.
- On August 15 2022 from the rampart of the Red Fort He appeal to the citizen to take five pages one of which was freedom from every resource delivery.
- This was the scene as a symbolic gesture toward.
- Embracing the country’s indigenous identity.
- In a significant move the word India was replaced with Bharat on the special plane used for foreign trips by the president vice president and the Prime Minister.
- Constituent assembly debate show that India and Bharat retained as names of the newly independent nation in the constitution to align contrasting thoughts voiced by its maker in 1948
- India throughout history and throughout all these parties we are Ambedekar who headed the committee drafting the constitution, said .He was opposing and amendment to article 1(1) that India should be known as the Union of India.
- he reason that the name of the country was India as a member of the United Nations
- All agreement had been signed under the name but there were others who believed that giving the countries and ancient name would not queer and march forward.
- The Chinese HueinTsang had called this country Bharat in his book so by naming our country is Bharat we are not doing anything which you prevent test from marching forward.
- We should indeed give such name to our country as may befit our history and our culture.
- Likewise member Shibban Saxena had moved an amendment to change the name of Union to Bharat His amendment also wanted Hindi return in the devanagri script to be national language of Bharat. The debates ended it with the addition of Bharat to article 1(1) the article currently reads India that is Bharat shall be Union of States
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Source: The Hindu
