Consider the following statements about Sambar Deer
1- Listed as a critically endangered species as per the IUCN Red List.
2- Populations have declined substantially due to severe hunting, local insurgency, and industrial
exploitation of habitat.
3- The Sambar is a large deer native to the Indian subcontinent, South China and Southeast Asia.
How many of the above statements are correct?
- a) Only 1
- b) Only 2
- c) All three
- d) None of Above
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Ans: b
Sambar Deer
- Class: Mammalia
- Family: Cervidae
- Scientific Name: Cervus unicolor
- IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable listed as a vulnerable species as per the IUCN Red List.
Key features:
- They are quite elusive and are most active at dusk and at night.
- They are predated by Indian Leopard, Bengal Tiger and Dhole, which makes them an important component of the ecosystem.
- Although their first instinct is to freeze when disturbed, they will confront predators with loud alarm barks, stomps and the mane will erect to make them appear more intimidating.
- Sambar Deer are water-dependent, so they are never found far from water, but otherwise can be found in a broad range of forest habitats:
Dry deciduous forest, rainforest and mixed forests.
- Their range is distributed from the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains across southern Asia and reaching the islands of Taiwan, Sumatra and Borneo.
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